《悲惨世界》是由法国作家维克多·雨果在1862年发表的一部长篇小说，涵盖了拿破仑战争和之后的十几年的时间。下面是小编整理的相关内容，欢迎阅读参考！

　　" Les Miserables " (1862) is representative works of Victor Hugo,as one of the most famous novels in the French literature.

　　The novel basic plot is Ran A Rang pitiful life history. He originally is one poor family background worker, because the income insufficient family member gets by, by one time stole the bread is arrested is put in prison. Passed 19 years firm prison and the bitter service life. The punishment completely after also has the larceny behavior, but benevolent bishop in the rice the sorrowful influence, the transformation is one shed oneself manner person. He uses an alias is Madland, works as the entrepreneur, and is pushed for mayor. But soon and further because exposed the status is arrested is put in prison, after escapes rescues the deceased female worker Fantin's daughter Cosette match from one bastard hand special, went to Paris. Afterwards again unceasingly encountered police's pursuit. The Ran A Rang entire life fills is imprisoned the pain which the bitter service and drifts about destitute, this is the novel main clue.

　　" Les Miserables " is the work which one realism and the romanticism unifies, the very many chapters glitter the realism glory, such as , in 1832 Paris's street barricade war all wrote is quite real. But the romanticism technique quite was also obvious in the plot arrangement, writes the many extraordinary events. If Ran A rang lets lie down is lifted in the coffin the monastery, he rescues from the street barricade Marilius, all is strange, molds, environment description, symbolic and contrast technique aspect and so on utilization in the character image, also manifests the romanticism the characteristic.

　　The Miserable World is a historical culture legacyreflecting the tragic life and destiny of the human in the middleof nineteen century in France. The original indication of the nameof this novel was “people who’re suffering from great difficulty”,it attaches importance on the tragedy and position of theimpoverished people, by doing this, Hugo was able to stress on themain idea of the novel, which is most exciting and attentiveaspect, leading all of the readers to deep thinking.

　　We notice that in the preface, Hugo pointed out “Aslong as the social restrictions caused by laws and customs stillexist, the human society would be turned to be a hell and peoplewill suffer from inevitable disasters. If we couldn’t get rid ofthe following three issues existing in this century – men aregetting down because of poorness, women are turning to bedegenerate because of starving, children are becoming weak andhelplessbecause of pervasive darkness of theworld. In〔] a boarder sense, if there are still foolish andimpoverish in this world, the books with the character similar tothis book will be conductive. “In the society of Hugo’s book, thelabour are living the miserable life and exploited by thefactories, the conscience of the human are disappearing because ofthe poverty, and people’s body and soul are distorted and afflictedby the prison. The misfortune of Valjean and Fantine is just thecondensation of the destiny of the poor.

　　The Miserable World reveals the sin and villainy ofthe vice aspects of capitalism institution by telling the storiesof the tragic life of Valjean and Fantine who were persecuted bythe cruel world. The story strongly tells us the fact that thetragedy people are suffering is exactly the tragedy of the wholesociety. At the same time, Hugo putted a lot of emphasis ondisplaying the strong will and hardship of the individual throughdescribing the internal agony and obsession of the main characters.The underlying reason why and how the whole miserable world takeplace is complicated and it needs fundamental analysis which givenby Hugo on the basis of a democracy and humanism. He came up withthe view that the country was out of rule of law, and the empty andhypocritical law, social injustice and inequity are the criminalresult in the miserable life of the people as well as the wholesociety. Hugo went to great length to disclose the darkness, toprotest the violence and injustice, to pursue the human right anddemocracy, the book shows great concern about the people and love.This novel is outstanding and valuable because ithas surpass the history and reality, people in modern society canbe influenced by it under theme of crucial issue of human life,people in our age will get sustainable progress in seeking ourcompletion, perfect andharmony.

　　Victor Hugo , as a humanist , pays the mostattention to the combat of human natures , not the struggle ofclasses inLes Misérables.He describes the changingof the hero from human to devil and then to angel , expressing hisexpectation of good human nature and progress in civilization. Hereflects on the history of mankind in various aspects andcriticizes the actual world in the name of future and human.

　　" Les Miserables " (1862) is representative works of Victor Hugo,as one of the most famous novels in the French literature.

　　The novel basic plot is Ran A Rang pitiful life history. He originally is one poor family background worker, because the income insufficient family member gets by, by one time stole the bread is arrested is put in prison. Passed 19 years firm prison and the bitter service life. The punishment completely after also has the larceny behavior, but benevolent bishop in the rice the sorrowful influence, the transformation is one shed oneself manner person. He uses an alias is Madland, works as the entrepreneur, and is pushed for mayor. But soon and further because exposed the status is arrested is put in prison, after escapes rescues the deceased female worker Fantin's daughter Cosette match from one bastard hand special, went to Paris. Afterwards again unceasingly enered police's pursuit. The Ran A Rang entire life fills is imprisoned the pain which the bitter service and drifts about destitute, this is the novel main clue.

　　" Les Miserables " is the work which one realism and the romanticism unifies, the very many chapters glitter the realism glory, such as , in 1832 Paris's street barricade war all wrote is quite real. But the romanticism technique quite was also obvious in the plot arrangement, writes the many extraordinary events. If Ran A rang lets lie down is lifted in the coffin the monastery, he rescues from the street barricade Marilius, all is strange, molds, environment description, symbolic and contrast technique aspect and so on utilization in the acter image, also manifests the romanticism the acteristic.