1、For the past 时间，S 现在完成式…(过去…年来，…一直…)
例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
2、Since S 过去式，S 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
3、It pays to V ~~~ (…是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
4、be based on (以…为基础)
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
5、Spare no effort to V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
6、bring home to 人 事 (让…明白…事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
7、be closely related to ~~ (与…息息相关)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
8、Get into the habit of Ving
= make it a rule to V (养成…的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
9、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to N/Ving， ~~~ (因为…)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
10、What a Adj N S V!= How Adj a N V!(多么…!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
