高考高频词汇加油站

发布时间:2022-09-29 18:55:47

  1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

  A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered

  [答案] D. considered

  [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

  [注意]acknowledge

  1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认;

  A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。)

  B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having beenbeaten. (他承认被打败了。)

  2) (express thanks for) 致谢;

  A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)

  B. His long service with thecompany was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

  2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

  A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise

  [答案] C. consent

  [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

  3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

  A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous

  [答案] A. powerful

  [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的,monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。

  4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

  A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

  [答案] B. abandoned

  [注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃;

  1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.

  2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship

  [注意]

  abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。

  vanish(=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹;

  1) Theairplane vanished into the clouds.

  2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)

  scatter(=send, go in different direction)驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。)

  (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放;He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject

  (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion

  5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

  A.understanding B.comprehensible

  C.comprehensive D.understandable

  [答案] C. comprehensive.

  [注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) ."

  注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understandingfriend (一位能理解人的朋友) .

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