¸ù¾Ý¿óµ³Î¯¹ØÓÚ¡°´´½¨Ñ§Ï°ÐÍ×éÖ¯£¬Õùµ±Ñ§Ï°ÐÍÖ°¹¤¡±µÄÒªÇó£¬ÎªÇÐʵ¿ªÕ¹ºÃ´´½¨Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³Ö§²¿»î¶¯£¬ÌáÉýµ³Ö§²¿µÄѧϰÁ¦¡¢´´ÐÂÁ¦¡¢Äý¾ÛÁ¦ºÍÕ½¶·Á¦£¬Ìá¸ßµ³Ô±¸É²¿È«Ãæ·¢Õ¹µÄ»îÁ¦£¬Ê÷Á¢µ³Ô±¸É²¿Á¼ºÃµÄ¹¤×÷×÷·çºÍѧ·ç£¬ÌØÖƶ¨±¾ÊµÊ©·½°¸¡£
Ò»¡¢´´½¨Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³Ö§²¿µÄÖ¸µ¼Ë¼Ïë
ÒÔµËСƽÀíÂۺ͡°Èý¸ö´ú±í¡±ÖØҪ˼ÏëΪָµ¼£¬ÉîÈë¹á³¹Âäʵµ³µÄÊ®Áù´ó¡¢Ê®Áù½ìÈýÖС¢ËÄÖÐÈ«»á¾«ÉñºÍ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û£¬¹¹½¨ºÍг¿óÇø£¬ÔúʵÍƽøµ³Ö§²¿µÄ˼Ï뽨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯½¨Éè¡¢×÷·ç½¨ÉèºÍÖƶȽ¨É裬²»¶ÏÔöÇ¿µ³Ö§²¿µÄÄý¾ÛÁ¦¡¢Õ½¶·Á¦ºÍ´´ÐÂÁ¦£¬½¨Éè³äÂú»îÁ¦µÄѧϰÐ͵³Ö§²¿£¬×ÅÁ¦Ìá¸ßµ³Ô±¸É²¿µÄzzËØÖʺÍÒµÎñËØÖÊ£¬Ê¹¹ã´óµ³Ô±ÔÚzzÉÏ¡¢Ë¼ÏëÉÏÓëʱ¾ã½ø£¬³ä·ÖÌåÏÖµ³µÄÏȽøÐÔ£¬ÔÚʵ¼Ê¹¤×÷ÖÐÆðµ½Ä£·¶´øÍ·×÷Ó㬴ٽøÎÒ¿ó°²È«Éú²ú¾Óª¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷ÈÎÎñµÄ˳ÀûÍê³É¡£
¶þ¡¢´´½¨Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³Ö§²¿µÄÄ¿µÄÒâÒå
ÕæÕýÓÐÉúÃüÁ¦µÄ×éÖ¯£¬ÊÇÄÇЩÉÆÓÚѧϰµÄ×éÖ¯¡£Ñ§Ï°¾ö¶¨ÖªÊ¶£¬ÖªÊ¶Ìṩ¹ÛÄ¹ÛÄî²úÉú˼·£¬Ë¼Â·´øÀ´´´Ðºͷ¢Õ¹¡£´´½¨Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³Ö§²¿£¬ÊÇʱ´úµÄÒªÇó¡¢Éç»á·¢Õ¹µÄ±ØÈ»£¬ÎªÁ˸³Óèµ³×é֯ǿ´óµÄÉúÃüÁ¦£¬±ØÐë˳ӦÐÎÊƱ仯¡¢Ê±´úµÄÒªÇ󣬲»¶Ï¶Ô×ÔÉí½øÐе÷Õû£¬²»¶ÏÍêÃÀ×Ô¼º¡£´´½¨Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³Ö§²¿£¬¾ÍÊÇÒª½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÓгÖÐøѧϰ¼°´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦¡¢Äܲ»¶Ï´´ÔìδÀ´¡¢³äÂúÉú»úÓë»îÁ¦µÄµ³×éÖ¯£»½«µ³Ô±µÄѧϰºÍ¹¤×÷ÓлúµØ½áºÏÆðÀ´£¬ÔÚ³ÖÐø²»¶ÏµÄѧϰÖУ¬ÍÚ¾ò×ÔÉíDZÁ¦£¬Ìá¸ß×ÛºÏËØÖÊ£¬Ê¹µ³Ô±¸öÈ˺ÍÕû¸ö×éÖ¯µÃµ½¹²Í¬·¢Õ¹¡£
Èý¡¢´´½¨Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³Ö§²¿µÄÄ¿±ê
´´½¨Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³Ö§²¿µÄ×ÜÌåÄ¿±êÊÇÒÔÔöÇ¿È«Ìåµ³Ô±µÄѧϰÁ¦ºÍ¹¤×÷´´ÐÂÁ¦¡¢Ìá¸ßµ³Ô±¸öÈ˵Ä×ÛºÏËØÖÊΪĿµÄ£¬Á¦ÕùÔڽ϶̵Äʱ¼äÄÚ¹¹ÖþÆðѧϰÐ͵³Ö§²¿µÄ»ù±¾¿ò¼Ü£¬ÔÚÈ«Ìåµ³Ô±¸É²¿Öн¨Á¢ÆðѧϰÐÍ×éÖ¯µÄÀíÄÐγÉŨºñµÄѧϰ·ÕΧ£¬Öð²½ÐγÉÒ»Ì×ÐÐÖ®ÓÐЧµÄ´´½¨·½·¨£¬½¨Á¢Æð¿ÆѧµÄ¿¼ÆÀÖƶȣ¬³õ²½½¨³É¾ßÓиüǿѧϰÁ¦¡¢´´ÐÂÁ¦ºÍÉúÃüÁ¦µÄѧϰÐ͵³Ö§²¿¡£
ËÄ¡¢Ñ§Ï°µÄÄÚÈÝ¡¢·½·¨ºÍÒªÇó
1¡¢½¨Á¢ÍêÉÆѧϰ¿¼ºËÖƶȡ£¸ù¾Ý¡¶»ðÆÌ¿ó˼Ïëzz¹¤×÷ÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·µÄÒªÇó£¬Ö´ÐС¶Ðû´«Ë¼Ï빤×÷¿ØÖƳÌÐò¡·¡¢¡¶ÀíÂÛѧϰÓë½ÌÓý¹¤×÷¿ØÖƳÌÐò¡·¡¢¡¶µ³×éÖ¯½¨É蹤×÷¿ØÖƳÌÐò¡·£¬°´ÕÕ¡¶µ³Ô±Áìµ¼¸É²¿Ñ§Ï°Åàѵ°ì·¨¡·¡¢¡¶µ³Ô±Áìµ¼¸É²¿Ñ§Ï°¿¼ºË°ì·¨¡·¡¢¡¶µ³Ô±½ÌÓý°ì·¨¡·µÄÒªÇ󣬿óµ³Î¯Öƶ¨È«ÄêѧϰĿ±êÈÎÎñ£¬¸÷µ³Ö§²¿£¨×ÜÖ§£©¸ù¾Ýµ³Î¯È·¶¨µÄÄ¿±êÈÎÎñÖƶ¨Äê¶Èѧϰ¼Æ»®£¬Óмƻ®µØ×éÖ¯µ³Ô±¸É²¿½øÐÐѧϰ£¬Íê³ÉÄ¿±êѧϰÈÎÎñ¡£¿óµ³Î¯¶Ô¸÷µ³Ö§²¿£¨×ÜÖ§£©µÄѧϰÇé¿ö°´ÖƶȽøÐп¼ºË£¬µ³Ö§²¿£¨×ÜÖ§£©Òª°´Öƶȹ涨¶Ôµ³Ô±µÄѧϰÇé¿ö½øÐп¼ºË¡£
2¡¢Ñ§Ï°ÄÚÈÝ£º
¢ÙzzÀíÂÛ֪ʶ£ºÈÏÕæѧϰÂíÁÐÖ÷Ò塢ëÔó¶«Ë¼Ïë¡¢µËСƽÀíÂۺ͡°Èý¸ö´ú±í¡±ÖØҪ˼Ï룬¼°µ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒµÄ·Ïß¡¢·½Õë¡¢Õþ²ß¡¢ÖØ´ó¾ö²ß£¬¼¯ÍŹ«Ë¾¼°¿óµ³Õþ¹¤×÷¾«Éñ¡¢¾ö¶¨µÈ¡£
¢Ú·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ֪ʶ£ºÑ§Ï°ÖÐÑë¡°Îå.Î塱ÆÕ·¨½ÌÓý¹æ»®È·¶¨µÄѧϰÄÚÈÝ¡£
¢Ûµ³µÄ»ù±¾ÀíÂÛ֪ʶ£ºµ³Õ¡¢µ³Ê·¡¢µ³µÄ»ù±¾ÖªÊ¶¡¢ÖÐÑë¼°Éϼ¶µ³×éÖ¯Óйص³½¨¹¤×÷µÄ·½ÕëÕþ²ß¡¢¾ö¶¨µÈ¡£
¢ÜÒµÎñ֪ʶ£º±¾Ö°¹¤×÷Ïà¹ØµÄרҵ¼¼Êõ֪ʶ¡¢²Ù×÷¼¼ÄÜ¡¢¼¼Êõ´ëÊ©¡¢¼ÆËã»úʵÓü¼Êõ֪ʶ¡¢ÍøÂçÓ¦ÓÃ֪ʶ¡¢Ó¦ÓÃд×÷֪ʶµÈ¡£
¢ÝÕÜѧ¡¢Éç»á¿Æѧ֪ʶ£ºÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÕÜѧ¡¢ÀúÊ·¡¢ÒÕÊõ¡¢ÎÄѧµÈ¡£
3¡¢Ñ§Ï°µÄ·½·¨£º
¢Ù¿ªÕ¹¡°¶ÁÊ顱»î¶¯¡£°Ñ¸öÈ˶ÁÊé×Ôѧ×÷ΪһÖÖ»ù±¾ÐÎʽ£¬Ê¼ÖչᴩÓÚ´´½¨¹¤×÷Ö®ÖУ¬Ö÷Ҫѧϰ±¾Ö°¹¤×÷µÄÒµÎñ֪ʶ£¬Ìá¸ßÂÄÐиÚλְÔðµÄÒµÎñÄÜÁ¦¡£
µ³Ö§²¿Ã¿ÄêÒªÏòµ³Ô±¸É²¿ÍƼöÒ»¶¨µÄѧϰÊéÄ¿£¬²»¶¨Æڵؾٰì¶ÁÊé»î¶¯£¬ÇëÓйØר¼Ò¼°Ñ§ÓÐÌå»áµÄÈËÔ±½øÐжÁÊé½²ÆÀ¡¢¸¨µ¼»òѧϰ½»Á÷¡£
¢Ú¿ªÉèÖÜÄ©¿ÎÌûòË«ÐÝÈÕ½²×ù¡£ÒÔÖÜÄ©¿ÎÌûòË«ÐÝÈÕ½²×ùµÈÐÎʽ×éÖ¯µ³Ô±¸É²¿²Î¼ÓÐÂ֪ʶ¡¢ÐÂÀíÂÛ¡¢Ð¼¼ÄܵÄѧϰ£¬Á˽⵱½ñ¾¼Ã¡¢¿Æ¼¼¡¢¹ÜÀíµÈÇ°ÑØй۵㡣
¢Û²Î¼ÓÒµÎñËØÖÊ·½ÃæµÄÅàѵ¡£¸ù¾ÝÐèÒª£¬Óмƻ®µØ×éÖ¯µ³Ô±¸É²¿£¬·Ö²ã´Î²Î¼Ó´´½¨Ñ§Ï°ÐÍ×éÖ¯ºÍÌá¸ßÒµÎñËØÖÊ·½ÃæµÄÅàѵ¡£
¢ÜÀûÓðàÇ°»á¡¢Ã¿ÖÜ¡¢Ã¿ÔÂzzÀíÂÛѧϰ»î¶¯»òµ³Ö§²¿Èý»áÒ»¿Î»î¶¯µÈÐÎʽ×éÖ¯µ³Ô±¸É²¿Ñ§Ï°zzÀíÂÛ֪ʶ¡¢µ³µÄ·Ïß·½ÕëÕþ²ß¡¢µ³µÄ»ù±¾ÖªÊ¶¡¢µ³Õ¡¢·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ֪ʶµÈ¡£
¢Ý×¥ºÃµ³Ô±¸É²¿Ö°¹¤µÄ¼ÌÐø½ÌÓý¡£¹ÄÀøµ³Ô±¸É²¿Ö°¹¤²Î¼Ó¸÷ÖÖÐÎʽµÄѧÀú½ÌÓý£¬Ìá¸ßѧϰ²ã´ÎºÍÎÄ»¯ÖªÊ¶Ë®Æ½ÓÈÆäÊDZ¾¸Úλרҵ֪ʶˮƽ¡£
4¡¢ÒªÇó£º
ѧϰ½ÌÓý»î¶¯ÒªÀμǡ°Ò»¸ö×ÚÖ¼¡±£»¼á³Ö¡°Á½¸öÎñ±Ø¡±£»Êµ¼ù¡°Èý¸ö´ú±í¡±£»¼ÓÇ¿¡°ËÄÏÉ衱£¨×éÖ¯¡¢Ë¼Ïë¡¢×÷·ç¡¢Öƶȣ©£»³«µ¼µ³Ô±¸É²¿Ö°¹¤Ã¿ÌìÖÁÉÙ¶ÁÊéһСʱ£¬È«Ã漯ÖÐѧϰ»î¶¯Ã¿Ô²»ÉÙÓÚÒ»´Î£¬Ã¿´Î²»ÉÙÓÚËĸöСʱ£»ÒªÖØÊÓ¾¼Ã¡¢¿Æ¼¼¡¢½ðÈڵȷ½Ãæ֪ʶµÄÉæÁÔ£¬À©´ó֪ʶÃ棬Ìá¸ß×ÛºÏËØÖÊ¡£
Îå¡¢´´½¨Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³Ö§²¿µÄ¼¤Àø»úÖƺͿ¼ºËÆÀ¹À±ê×¼
£¨Ò»£©¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£º
ѧϰÐÍ×é֯ǿµ÷¡°Ñ§Ï° ¼¤Àø¡±£¬½¨Á¢ÍêÉƵÄѧϰ¼¤Àø»úÖÆÊÇ´´½¨Ñ§Ï°ÐͰ칫ÊҵĹؼü¡£
1¡¢½¨Á¢ÓÅÏÈѧϰÅàѵ½±ÀøÖƶȡ£¶ÔÓй±Ï×µÄÓÅÐã¸É²¿¡¢ÓÅÐãµ³Ô±¡¢ÓÅÐãµÄרҵ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±£¬ÊµÐÐÓÅÏÈѧϰÅàѵ£¬°Ñ»ñµÃÅàѵ¡¢Ñ§Ï°»ú»áÊÓΪ¶Ôµ³Ô±¸É²¿¡¢×¨Òµ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±×îºÃµÄ½±Àø¡£
2¡¢½¨Á¢Ñ§Ï°³É¹û½±ÀøÖƶȡ£Ê÷Á¢¡°ÔÚ¸ÚλÉÏ×ö³ö׿Խ¹±Ï׵Ķ¼ÊÇÈ˲š±µÄ¹ÛÄ¹ÄÀøµ³Ô±¸É²¿ºÍ¸÷Ààרҵ¼¼ÊõÈËÔ±¸ù¾Ý¹¤×÷ÐèÒª×Ôѧ³É²Å£¬°ÑѧϰÓëÌá¸ß¸Úλ¼¼ÄÜ¡¢½øÐиÚλ´´Ð½áºÏÆðÀ´£¬Ö§³ÖËûÃÇÔÚ¹¤×÷ÖпªÕ¹Ð¡¸ÄС¸ïµÈ¼¼Êõ´´Ð»£¬Ö§³ÖËûÃÇ°ÑÔÚ¹¤×÷´æÔڵļ¼ÊõÎÊÌâ¡¢¹ÜÀíÎÊÌâÓëÍŶӵÄѧϰ½áºÏÆðÀ´£¬Ìá¸ß´¦Àí¡¢·À·¶¸÷ÖÖʵ¼ÊÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£¶ÔÔÚ¸ÚλÉÏ×ö³ö¹±Ïס¢È¡µÃ³É¹ûµÄÈËÔ±¸øÓè±íÕý±Àø¡£
3¡¢ÍêÉÆ¡°Ñ§Ï°£¿¼ºË£Ê¹Óã´ýÓö¡±Ò»Ì廯µÄ¼¤Àø»úÖƺÍÈ˲žºÕù»úÖÆ£¬Òýµ¼µ³Ô±¸É²¿°Ñ×Ô¾õѧϰºÍ²Î¼ÓÅàѵ×÷ΪÂÄÐÐÖ°Ôð¡¢×·ÇóÉϽøµÄµÚÒ»ÐèÒª¡£ÔÚµ³Ô±¸É²¿¶ÓÎéÖÐÓªÔì³çÉÐѧϰ¡¢³çÉд´Ð¡¢×ðÖØ֪ʶ¡¢×ðÖØÈ˲ŵÄÁ¼ºÃ·çÆø¡£
4¡¢½«´´½¨Ñ§Ï°Ð͵³Ö§²¿»î¶¯ÄÉÈëÿÄê¶ÈÏȽøµ³Ö§²¿£¨×ÜÖ§£©¡¢ÓÅÐã¹²²úµ³Ô±µÄÆÀÑ¡±íÕû֮ÖУ¬¶Ô±íÏÖÍ»³öµÄ¼¯ÌåºÍ¸öÈ˽øÐбíÕý±Àø¡£
£¨¶þ£©¿¼ºËÆÀ¹À»ù±¾±ê×¼£º
1¡¢Öƶ¨Á˵³Ö§²¿Ñ§Ï°¹æ»®ºÍ¸öÈËѧϰ¼Æ»®£»
2¡¢¾ßÓиßЧµÄѧϰ»úÖƺÍÍêÉƵÄѧϰ×éÖ¯ÐÎʽ£»
3¡¢¾ßÓÐÃ÷È·µÄѧϰÄÚÈݺÍÍêÕûµÄѧϰ¼Ç¼£»
4¡¢¾ß±¸½ÏÇ¿µÄѧϰÁ¦¡¢´´ÐÂÁ¦ºÍ×ۺϾºÕùÁ¦£»
5¡¢¹¤×÷ÌåÏÖ³öеÄ×÷Ϊ»ò³É¹û£¨Ö÷Òª¿´£º¹¤×÷Ö°ÄÜÊÇ·ñ·¢»Ó£»¹¤×÷×÷·çÊÇ·ñת±ä£»¹¤×÷ЧÄÜÊÇ·ñÌá¸ß£»¹¤×÷Òµ¼¨ÊÇ·ñÏÔÖø£©¡£¡¸1¡¹ ¡¸2¡¹